Mechanistic Approach
According to this method, each person should be allowed the maximum amount of freedom to pursue his own best interests. As a result, the state opposes it since it conflicts with welfare-promoting initiatives carried out by the government or any other social or public body. This strategy emphasises that the extent of labour welfare initiatives should be kept to a minimum. The following significant tenets form the foundation of this hypothesis:
Individuals make up society as it exists in the natural world. They are a very disorganised and incoherent bunch. Every person is self-centered and driven by self-interest in such a setting.
That kind of individual will always behave sensibly. a somebody who seeks security in their lives at all times. Self-interested activities are what primarily drive and engage this kind of human. Consequently, he will behave in a way that maximises his own interests.
Every single person is expected to behave in a way that advances his or her own interests throughout life. He constantly tries his hardest to fulfil the objective.
The independence, individualism, and rationality concepts of the early 19th century served as the foundation for the Atomistic approach. The radical atomistic viewpoints that drew heavy criticism to this method in the 19th century have all but vanished now. This strategy created the impression that assistance programmes for workers needed to be seen from a liberal and progressive perspective more and more.