Atomistic Approach
According to this method, each person should be allowed as much freedom as possible to pursue his own interests. As a result, the state rejected it since any social or governmental agency’s welfare-promoting initiatives conflicted with this strategy. This strategy emphasises the need to keep labour welfare operations as narrowly focused as feasible. The following crucial ideas serve as the foundation for this hypothesis:
Society in its natural environment form is comprised of individuals. They are a very disorganised and disjointed bunch. Every person in such a setting is self-centered and driven by self-interest.
That sort of person’s actions are always deliberate. a unique person that is always seeking security in their lives. This kind of human is primarily driven and involved in self-interested pursuits. He will thus behave in a way that maximises his own interests.
Every single person is expected to make decisions throughout their lives that advance their own interests. To the best of his abilities, he always strives to accomplish the objective.
The early 19th-century concepts of independence, individualism, and reason served as the foundation for the Atomistic approach. Because of radical atomistic notions, this technique did face significant criticism in the 19th century, but it has now mostly vanished. This method gave rise to the idea that welfare operations for workers needed to be seen from a more progressive and liberal perspective.